| Have you ever invested money in the stock market, or put money into an
interest bearing bank account? If so, you were interested in the rate of return on your
investment. Spending money on insulating your house is also an investment. It's return is
in consistently lower utility bills to heat and cool your house. Insulation resists the
flow of heat. Knowing the R values before and after an insulation upgrade and the average
temperature difference across the insulation, you can calculate the amount that the
insulation upgrade reduces heat flow. Knowing the cost of energy and the cost of the
insulation upgrade, you can calculate the rate of return on your investment in insulation.
This interactive calculator does these calculations for you, letting you quickly and
easily investigate the cost-effectiveness of various insulation upgrades.
Don't be surprised at a fairly large rate of return, especially if your house is poorly
insulated, you live in a severe climate, have an inefficient heating or cooling unit, or
expensive fuel. Bear in mind that this calculates monetary rate of return. The
savings of energy is also environmentally beneficial, reducing a variety of pollutants,
and conserving finite fossil fuel supplies.
(*) Notes:
- COP stands for "Coefficient of Performance". It is a non dimensional
representation of the efficiency of a cooling or heating system, as is EER, which has the
units of BTUH/Watt. To convert EER to COP, multiply it by 0.293.
- Heating Degree Days and Cooling Degree Days, or HDD/CDD. These are tracked by the
Weather Service, and represent the number of days that the outside temperature is cooler
or warmer than some assumed inside temperature, multiplied by the temperature difference.
It is common for HDD and CDD to both be calculated against an inside temperature of 65F,
which is a little colder than most indoor spaces in winter, and much cooler in the summer.
It is appropriate when using this calculator to increase the HDD a little, and decrease
the CDD by quite a lot, depending on local climate.
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Calculators courtesy of Chuck Wright at Chuck Wright Consulting, LLC
Visit him at http://cwc-das.com
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